Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is "a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a mental disorder commonly caused by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality." If diagnosed with schizophrenia, symptoms normally occur in one’s young adulthood with an estimated 0.4–0.6% of the American population affected. The doctor might then base proper evidence of diagnosing the patient by observing his or her behavior but no laboratory test for schizophrenia currently exists. This disorder is known to affect cognition, but it also usually contributes to chronic problems with behavior and emotion. Some people that have schizophrenia are most likely to under go additional conditions, including major depression and anxiety disorders with the lifetime occurrence of substance abuse is around 40%. Keep in mind that at this point there have been social problems to occur; common examples include long-term unemployment, poverty and homelessness as well the average life expectancy 10 to 12 years less than those without, due to increased physical health problems and a higher suicide rate.

A person diagnosed with schizophrenia may experience auditory hallucinations, delusions and in some circumstances disorganized and unusual thinking along with speech. You must also keep in mind that a lot of these experiences could range from loss of concentration and subject flow, with sentences only loosely connected in meaning, to incoherence, known as word salad, in severe cases. Some people who deal with schizophrenia also go through social isolation, which occurs for a variety of reasons examples include impairment in social cognition, which is associated with schizophrenia, as are symptoms of paranoia from delusions and hallucinations, and the negative symptoms of avolition.