Types of Antidepressants
In the crowded mental health market of today, there are many different types of antidepressants,
resulting from the different methodologies and practices which
psychologists have for treating depression. A number of antidepressants
exist, from drugs manufactured by pharmaceutical companies to natural
alternatives.
The most common types of antidepressants prescribed to Americans currently are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
These drugs work by inhibiting the brain from returning the
neurotransmitter serotonin back into neurons, effectively creating a
larger stockpile of serotonin in the synapses. Supposedly, the
preponderance of serotonin fights off depression. Examples of SSRIs
include Zoloft and Prozac, the first and third most popularly
prescribed antidepressants in the U.S. SSRIs are known to have a number
of side effects, including insomnia and decreased sex drive, and
decreased use of these drugs can even lead to withdrawal like symptoms.
However, SSRIs are noted to be safer overall than previous generations
of depressants, though, in some cases, they have also proven less
effective.
Besides the prescribed medicine types of
antidepressants, a number of natural alternatives are available to
battle depression. For instance, St. John's wort is
a popular herbal extract that has been used to treat depression. The
plant can be grown around the world, and is especially popular in
treatment of depression in European countries like Germany. Generally,
St. John's wort is sold without a prescription, making it a more
affordable antidepressant than most. Finally, studies have concluded
that this herbal extract is generally more effective than placebos, and
has relatively few side effects.
Other types of antidepressants
include holistic methods, such as a lifestyle or dietary change.
Certain foods are known to have beneficial effects on mood, and can be
eaten in regular doses to improve mental health. Chocolate, for
instance, is one such food. Spicy foods, such as chili peppers, are
also known to produce a similar effect.
If you would like to discuss different types of antidepressants, please register and participate in the BetterMentally.com message board.
